tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17938397408628650402024-02-20T09:12:37.506-08:00Custom writingJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.comBlogger259125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-632547698784268202020-08-28T01:17:00.001-07:002020-08-28T01:17:07.182-07:00Intervention Strategies Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsIntercession Strategies - Article Example ne film lung sickness (presently called as a respiratory trouble condition or RDS) and subsequently, was put on a ventilator for half a month during the period he was still in the emergency clinic nursery. Paul expressed his first words at 11 months and had his first walk endeavors at around 14 months. He for the most part maintains a strategic distance from any of the physical exercises as a little child and as a small child, leaning toward progressively inactive exercises like taking a gander at books or watching animation appears on TV for certain a ridiculous amount of time. He was taken on a nursery school at age 5 and had indicated incredible guarantee during his kindergarten years, as saw by his instructor and answered to his folks. He at that point gave the principal indications of sorrow and withdrawal from his friends. The intercession technique chose for Paul is intellectual conduct treatment (CBT) as it is demonstrated to be successful in a decent number of comparable cases. CBT joins social treatment and subjective treatment; it centers around the etiology of burdensome issue, for example, low confidence and sentiments of being overpowered due to over-affectability on unimportant issues, thus generally brought about by passionate maladjustments and brokenness practices (Lehmann and Coady, 2001, p. 176). Paul is entering immaturity which is a time of extraordinary changes, both physiologically and inwardly. CBT is centered around his broken reasoning examples which caused his low confidence, achieved by over-rearrangements (speculation) and amplification (weight on the negatives and disregarding the positives) where everything is by all accounts incredibly significant, earnest or important. The intercession treatment attempts to fix him by adjusting his standard of conduct and simultaneously create mental adaptability by getting rid of his unreasonable musings because of discretionary derivations and specific deliberations (Verduyn, Rogers and Wood, 2009, p. 49). Paul demonstrated magnificent reaction to CBT even in only half a month in the wake of beginning treatment. It was underlined to him that his tensions and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-81482735807930044452020-08-22T13:51:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:51:40.656-07:00Free Essays on Fugu Fumblealso, quietness: ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëmy mother. Its dull. I canââ¬â¢t see very well.ââ¬â¢ No one represented a couple secondsâ⬠(470). The child was clearly upset for not perceiving his own mom, however he ... Free Essays on Fugu Fumble Free Essays on Fugu Fumble Kazuo Ishiguro lets us know of an exceedingly ground-breaking story. In ââ¬Å"A Family Supper,â⬠a youngster gets back from California. At the point when he shows up in Japan, his dad, who shows extraordinary cordiality, invites him. The youngster before long discovers that his mom already kicked the bucket by eating a harmful fish called Fugu. His dad at that point reveals to him that his business crumbled and his accomplice executed himself. Afterward, Ishiguro makes reference to that his fatherââ¬â¢s colleague executed his significant other and his two girls in advance through the expressions of Kikuko, the fatherââ¬â¢s little girl. The dad at that point gets ready supper while Kikuko and her sibling associate outside in the nursery. At the point when the two return inside, the dads asks Kikuko to help get ready supper while he takes his child for a visit around the house. The little family at that point rearranges to eat a fish coffee shop. During supper, the child un derstands an image on the divider yet doesn't perceive the lady in it. His dad illuminates him that that is his mom. After a snapshot of quiet, they get done with supper and resign into the coffee bar, where the dad and child hang tight for Kikuko to come back with tea. This story mentally analyzes the family and their responses to their motherââ¬â¢s demise as opposed to the supper. The story shows that the dad needs his child to live with him and for his girl to do likewise after she is finished with school. The child, who is the hero, is the senior of the two kids. Ishiguro doesn't disclose to us much about him other than he recently lived in California with a lady by the name of Vicki. He is a static character on the grounds that, all through the story, there is no hard proof of him including into an alternate individual. However, he is as round as a circle. The child just shows his feelings through a couple of words and quietness: ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëmy mother. Its dull. I canââ¬â¢t see very well.ââ¬â¢ No one represented a couple secondsâ⬠(470). The child was clearly upset for not perceiving his own mom, yet he ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-52552004115635940882020-08-21T11:33:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:33:33.199-07:00Conflict Theory in SociologyStrife Theory in Sociology Social class is regularly characterized as the measure of instruction, pay, and status individuals have. As we probably am aware, getting a training is one of the best methodologies for guaranteeing work and an expansion in salary, which means higher status or social class. Numerous individuals regularly don't have the pay so as to seek after advanced education. This gives them the title or ID of being one of the lower class bunches in our general public. On the off chance that this remaining parts to be the circumstance, at that point there is little trust in those individuals that are living underneath the destitution line. I accept that assessment research would be the best strategy, since it assesses the both openly and secretly government and charitable projects. Sociologists utilize the entirety of the gathering strategies like overviews, auxiliary investigation and substance examination, and reviews. It is utilized to help the projects that are in need which can include: work-preparing projects and lodging projects and a wide range of different projects. The upsides of assessment investigate are managing the social projects that are going on with society. It shows how the projects are getting along thought about against different projects and how they are improving in a specific measure of time and with what help from the administration. The weaknesses of assessment research would be that it is disappointing to discover that one program needs assistance and they are consistent helping different projects that are not out of luck. They are likewise discovering that errors are being made and nothing is being done about them. Operators of socialization are accepted to give the basic data expected to youngsters to work effectively as a citizen. A few instances of such operators are family, schools, peers, and the media. Every operator of socialization is connected to another. For instance, in the media, emblematic pictures influence both the individual and the general public, making the broad communications the most questionable socialization specialist. Family is a principal social organization in the public arena, the family, is viewed as the essential and most significant operator of socialization. With the family assuming the liability of sustaining, encouraging the standards or acknowledged practices inside the family structure and inside society. There are numerous sorts of families, which can be depicted as a lot of connections including guardians and youngsters and can incorporate anybody related by blood or appropriation. Family is the most significant, for it is inside the family that the kid is first associated to serve the requirements of the general public and not just its own needs. Socialization is learning the traditions, perspectives, and estimations of a social gathering, network, or culture. Socialization is fundamental for the improvement of people who can take part and capacity inside their social orders, just as for guaranteeing that a societys social highlights will be carried on through new ages. Socialization is most emphatically authorized by family, school, and companion gatherings and proceeds all through a people lifetime. The motivation behind these analyses was to check whether individual would be influenced by open strain to oblige the off base answer. Asch accepted that congruity ponders generally sane procedure in which individuals are pressurized to change people groups conduct. Asch intended to quantify the weight of a gathering circumstance upon an individual judgment. Asch needed to evidence that similarity can truly assume a major job in doubting our own faculties. Milgrams explore was done to decide if the intensity of the circumstance could make normal individuals fit in with dutifulness. The consequences of Milgrams explore were bewildering. The exploration of Milgrams try had such a significant effect on social brain science that we despite everything utilize his discoveries to break down human conduct today. Zimbardo directed a dubious report known as the Stanford jail try. The test was a mental investigation of human responses to being detained and how the impacts would meddle with the typical practices of the two specialists and the detainees in jail. Zimbardo and his group guessed that jail monitors and convicts were self-choosing of a specific demeanor that would normally prompt poor conditions. In his clarification of oblivious compliance, Janis depicts three distinct kinds of gathering individuals: predominant individuals who present and actualize their thoughts upon others; agreement adherents who tune in and yield to others thoughts; and free masterminds who question the thoughts introduced and conceivably present thoughts of their own. Regardless of whether individuals from the gathering are prevailing individuals, accord supporters, or autonomous masterminds who go amiss from the standard, one thing is certain; impression the executives is a key technique in bunch interest. Society today has essentially become McDonaldized from its perspective and doing regular exercises. It is the procedure by which the standards of the drive-through joint are coming to command an ever increasing number of divisions of American culture just as of the remainder of the world. McDonaldization is a lifestyle. It influences the nourishment business, yet additionally social insurance, instruction, the working environment and nearly everything else we do. The purpose behind this is on the grounds that society is turning out to be quick pace and there is a requirement for productivity, calculability, consistency and control. Since society is quick paced, there is no time for conventional methods for getting things done. Individuals are stuck on this better approach for speculation, McDonaldization. In the inexpensive food industry, individuals advantage in all zones. With the accessibility of cheap food chains the world over individuals can accomplish less work, utilize save t ime effectively, get more for less and recognize what precisely to expect when they plunk down to eat something. The contention hypothesis point of view is a system for a structure hypothesis that considers society to be a territory of imbalance producing strife and social change. This spotlights on the imbalances inside our general public and the contention that they cause between the advantaged and the hindered. The inconsistent dissemination of cash, sexual orientation, class, and age shows imbalance. Individuals who grasp the contention viewpoint accept that sexual orientation, race, and class ought not be lead to have supported treatment. A significant number of these individuals don't have attractive employment aptitudes and scarcely any way to accomplish them because of their absence of funds. Social class is frequently characterized as the measure of training, pay, and status individuals have. As we probably am aware, getting an instruction is one of the best methodologies for guaranteeing work and an expansion in salary, which indicates higher status or social class. Numerous individua ls regularly don't have the pay so as to seek after advanced education. This gives them the title or recognizable proof of being one of the lower class bunches in our general public. On the off chance that this remaining parts to be the circumstance, at that point there is little trust in those individuals that are living underneath the destitution line. The imbalances and strife of social class is driving towards a social change. The bureaucratic and state governments have executed various sorts of money related help for individuals that are living underneath the destitution line. The legislature has made it simpler for these people to apply for understudy advances with the goal that they may seek after advanced education and occupation abilities. Premature birth is one of the most dubious subjects everything being equal. It has caused innumerable passings and a few savage encounters between the two separate gatherings of feeling. The battle between genius life and star decision supporters has been long and merciless. This is on the grounds that, in spite of what a few people may accept, fetus removal is neither right nor wrong. It is the matter of a genuine belief, where, each side can say with assurance that the other one isn't right. The dubious discussion about whether same sex marriage ought to be sanctioned has increased a ton of consideration as of late and there are solid contentions for each side of the issue. There are a wide range of elements that must be seen while thinking about same-sex marriage. A marriage isn't something that is simply slapped on a bit of paper to show a couples love; it includes legitimate, social, financial, and profound issues. This thought of homosexuality is so disapproved of that nobody e ven thinks about the gay people explanations behind being how they are. Nobody tries to inquire as to whether they decided to be that way. A few people feel that being a gay is a wrongdoing. Individuals just can't appear to get a handle on the way that these people who are gay didn't decided to be like this Urbanization alludes to a procedure where an expanding extent of a whole populace lives in urban communities and suburbia of urban areas. Verifiably, it has been firmly associated with industrialization. At the point when an ever increasing number of lifeless wellsprings of vitality were utilized to upgrade human efficiency (industrialization), surpluses expanded in both farming and industry. Bigger and bigger extents of a populace could live in urban communities. Financial powers were to such an extent that urban areas turned into the perfect spots to find plants and their laborers. Urbanization tremendously affects nature and the connections between the two are seriously perplexing. A greater part of the carbon emanations are discharged in urban communities and the freeing from land and woodlands and for building, creating and extension of urban areas stays one of the significant donors in the increase of carbon levels in the earth. Also, transportation in urban territories, for in dividuals just as products and ventures contributes considerably to the ascent in carbon dioxide noticeable all around. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-90368794721805479152020-05-26T11:13:00.001-07:002020-05-26T11:13:04.294-07:00The Upside to Ap Language and Composition Argument Essay Samples The Upside to Ap Language and Composition Argument Essay Samples You are able to locate a practice test in lots of the official study guides, and some even incorporate a diagnostic test to serve as your initial assessment. Apart from the content and the true exam format, you may also gain from understanding how to answer the exam effectively. At the close of the calendar year, it's your choice to ensure you understand everything to generate a 5 on the AP exam. Choose from the list below to begin on your test prep at the moment! The Bad Secret of Ap Language and Composition Argument Essay Samples Do both full tests when you would like to simulate the actual thing and little portions of it if you want to concentrate on a particular subject. Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the ideal essay possible. It's often beneficial to opt for an argument that has more evidence and references to support that, even in the event you do not necessarily agree with eac h small detail. Approach the question from every side of the potential argument it poses. To help you better get ready for the exam, it's also wise to have a good comprehension of its scoring system. Conclusion The AP Lang test may seem to be a daunting procedure at initial glance. however, it's not an impossible undertaking if you understand what you need to do. AP Lang formative assessments will allow you to approach the course on the appropriate foot as it can point your efforts in the proper direction. It can only boost your score. Note, however, that you ought to aim to find and use the ideal AP Lang review book. This portion of this guide will center on the multiple-choice portion, which amounts to 45% of your total score. So it would be best to only elect for the very best title available. The Basics of Ap Language and Composition Argument Essay Samples Theoretically, according to how long you make it on the authentic exam and the number of questions there are, you wish to be doing a question a moment. There's one tricky question in which you have multiple possible answers. In case the answer is yes, attempt to structure your argument in order for your points build off one another. Dissect it thoroughly and from that point, decide what the proper answer may be. Not every one of these study guides are created equally and a few of them might not truly end up being useful to you. The evidence is a significant portion of your essay. It can look like an elementary study tip, but nonetheless, it truly wo rks. When you study in a special fiel. Each question will ask you to craft a particular sort of essay so that you need to understand how to do more than just AP Lang rhetorical analysis. As soon as you memorize each one of the terms and their uses, you will be ready for the majority of the multiple choice questions and the rhetorical analysis essay. You wouldn't need the individual grading your essay to presume that you're lacking in style and grammar. A fast guide to the suitable essay format. Vital Pieces of Ap Language and Composition Argument Essay Samples There are a lot of ways beyond the classroom to guarantee success on the spring exam. If you anticipate procrastinating and not doing what is asked by your AP teachers, be ready for a rude awakening at the start of the school year in the shape of an awful project grade. Physics chemistry designed styles to fulfill their particular needs. Create a study program and strategies. See how much time it takes you to compose an intro and BP, and shorten that period of time. As long because you can average a minute per question and get all of the mc done in a timed period, you are going to be ok. What you really need to do is ensure that you are able to complete mc in a timed setting. Every day you'll get paid automatically. While you're going to be writing a lot, you also need to do so in a particular manner that you've got to master. Be sure you organize your ideas utilizing a rough outline before you commence writing. As you're reading, be certain to stop periodically to think about the key suggestions and how the author supports them. No really, it is a very good idea. The True Meaning of Ap Language and Composition Argument Essay Samples Looking for MC and comp tips on the internet is also advisable. If you wish to take advantage of WordPress you ought to utilize Linux hosting. Luckily, there are plenty of practice tests that you may use. For more specific information concerning the test, think about using an official study gu ide, such as the ones published by Barron's or Cliffnotes. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-85040162305312705422020-05-15T17:48:00.001-07:002020-05-15T17:48:14.288-07:00The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1073 Words Lyndsay Curatolo Honors English 10 Mrs. Tancredi 6 November 2015 Motivation by Fear During the course of history there has been a continuous pattern of traits in people. While some of those traits have been favorable, other traits have been negative and caused great disruptions in society. In the year 1692 in the town of Salem, Massachusetts many of these negative traits were revealed. A fascination about witches swept through the small, Puritan village in Salem. The impacts of the allegations were fatal; for many people their families were torn apart and life as they knew it was gone. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, he illustrates this. Millerââ¬â¢s purpose was to show how fear motivates people and he demonstrates this through the characters of Mary Warren, Tituba, and Reverend Parris. In the play The Crucible Millerââ¬â¢s purpose of fear can motivate people is also demonstrated by the character of Mary Warren. For example, in Act One after the dancing in the forest and the first accusations happen Mary Warren says ââ¬Å"Abby, sheââ¬â¢s going to die! Itââ¬â¢s a sin to conjureâ⬠(Miller 20). This shows that after the girls were done in the woods and accusations began, Mary became very fearful and scared that something was going to come back to her. Since then Mary had become very resentful towards Abigail, who made her ââ¬Å"conjure spiritsâ⬠in the forest; consequently, the fear of being caught made Mary resent Abigail, proving Millerââ¬â¢s purpose about how fear can motivate people. Similarly,Show MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words à |à 6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words à |à 7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class ââ¬Å"The Crucibleâ⬠by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. ââ¬Å"The Crucibleâ⬠takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In ââ¬Å"The Crucibleâ⬠, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words à | à 6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of womenââ¬â¢s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words à |à 4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words à |à 5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950ââ¬â¢s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words à |à 6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words à |à 4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words à |à 5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-83116192268202190182020-05-06T16:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:54:23.219-07:00Helping Teens Avoid Bulimia And Anorexia - 1028 Words Alexis WIlley Mrs.Gallos English 3 05 April 2017 How to Help Teens Avoid Bulimia and Anorexia Even though some teens have health conditions that make them very skinny or problems going on at home does not mean they have to hurt themselves. Teens need to avoid bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Some teens do not have self confidence in themselves. Many teens have died or get other medical conditions for becoming bulimic or anorexic. Bulimia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder. Bulimia nervosa is where an individual binge eats and then immediately purges after they eat. How do they do this, they usually eat more than what they usually do in one sitting. They say that teens usually,â⬠eat until the point of physicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦( Graph ) Anorexics have many problems that they face, like depression, feeling left out, not fitting in, anxiety, and etc. The problem is that they do not like to talk about it and doctors try to get them to come out of there shell a little. When they see the doctor they always do a,â⬠self evaluationâ⬠( Overview) because they want to examine the body and see how bad it has gotten. If they see them early, enough then they will not have as many medical conditions to worry about, but if they wait a long time,then there is a possibility that it is too late and there organs have already began to shut down. So it is very important that they have someone with them when they go through treatment because a lot can happen and they need the support from family or friends that care. Bulimia is very hard to diagnose because teenagers just do not come out and say that there bulimic. Also was families because , denial is common in family members because they do not want to believe that their child has a disorderâ⬠( Bulimia and Teenagers). Bulimics usually get diagnosed with more than one problem because there body is destroyed on the inside. It is destroyed because they are constantly making themselves throw up again and again or making themselves use the bathroom repeatedly. Bulimics also have the possibility of not making it depending on howShow MoreRelatedAn Essay On Eating Disorder And The Store s Front Windows Are Slender, Tall, And Muscular Mannequins Essay1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesdriving down the road, walking down the street, or sitting at home watching tv. There are billboards and commercials everywhere advertising diet programs. The average 8-18 year old spends 7.5 hours a day engaged in some sort of media, and 2.7% of teens between 13-18 strugg le daily with an eating disorder ( Statistics Research). Kids are supposed to hang out with their friends and have fun, they should not be worried about how much they weigh, what people will think of them, or if they are consideredRead MoreEating Disorders Essay1588 Words à |à 7 Pagesdisorders are progressively consuming the nation as proven by bulimia nervosa, excessive overeating, and orthorexia nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is a very commonly known eating disorder. Like anorexia nervosa, bulimics strive to fit a specific body image. Bulimia was noticed to be a separate illness than anorexia in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s because of certain characteristics and symptoms defining it (Smolin and Grosvenor 94). People faced with bulimia have a desperate need to control their food intake. AfterRead MoreEating Disorders : Social, Genetics, And Psychological1702 Words à |à 7 Pagesperfect body we must put our own bodies through unhealthy habits which can lead to the harm of ourselves physically and mentally. In fact, ââ¬Å"Every 62 minutes at least one person dies as a direct result from an eating disorderâ⬠(National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders.Eating). Eating disorders are growing rapidly and they will continue to grow if nothing is done to help the victims throughout the world understand that the only way to obtain a perfect body is to be happy with oneRead M oreJocelyn Bennett. Mrs. Gallos. English 3 Honors. 6, April1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesperfect body they must put their bodies through unhealthy habits which can lead to the harm of themselves physically and mentally. In fact, ââ¬Å"Every 62 minutes at least one person dies as a direct result from an eating disorderâ⬠(National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders Eating). Eating disorders are growing rapidly, and they will continue to grow if nothing is done to help the victims throughout the world understand that the only way to obtain a perfect body is to be happy with oneRead MoreEating Disorders in Adolescents1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesage seven showing dissatisfaction with their bodies, and as young as nine starting dieting, eating disorders are a serious issue in our society. Taking a look at perceptions, peer influence and medical issues associated with the disorders of anorexia and bulimia and how it effects adolescents. Individuals with eating disorders often perceive the image of their bodies as larger instead of what is normal for them. Views of what is attractive have become so distorted and skewed by the things childrenRead MoreEating Disorders : A Health Problem1834 Words à |à 8 Pagesis a serious health problem that can take several years to recover from. They are disorders that are some of the most difficult illnesses to understand and diagnose. Two million people in the world suffer from eating disorders whether it s anorexia or bulimia . Two thirds of teenage girls and one third of teenage boys do not like their bodies and the weights they are at. Eating disorders are sweeping the country and are often referred to as the ââ¬Å"Deadly Diet.â⬠This health problem can begin anywhereRead More The Media and Negative Body Image Essays2072 Words à |à 9 Pagesyou imagine how ugly, scarce, and hateful it would be. What would you do if a magazine or a television show told you that your b ody weight had to be twenty pounds lighter to be all most perfect? Would you actually consider the fact or let ignore it? Teens, mainly girls, will be sucked into these magazines. (National Eating Disorders Info Centre 15) These could be magazines like Seventeen and Cosmo Girl. In addition with many others of course. All though, the media is a bad example at times it is notRead MoreEating Disorders in America Essay894 Words à |à 4 Pagesand what actually happenes when you have an eating disorder or how to detect a eating disorder. There are many types of eating disorders but they all have one thing in common, phsycological disorders. The main types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and Bindge eating but are not limited to these. The main focus in theses eating disorders are food. Many eating disorder patients have problems with self body issues and/or self confidence. There are many problems with these eating disordersRead MoreWhy Teens Shouldnt Diet2136 Words à |à 9 PagesWhy Teens Shouldnt Diet Dieting can be defined as restricting calories or food groups (Deal with Diets: kidshealth.org). With the number of obese people growing, its no wonder that people are starting to diet, and in 1988, Americans spent 32 billion dollars on diets and diet products (Baird: Womens Health Fact Sheet). A problem arises when teens start restricting their food, because dieting can be very harmful to a teenagers still-developing body. It can also be harmful to the teens psychologicalRead MoreWhat Are the Challenges That Face a Psychotherapist Working with Self-Harm or Eating Disorders?â⬠3191 Words à |à 13 PagesWhilst acknowledging eating disorders can include overeating I will base the essay around anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. I will look at the various theories around the subject as well as provide examples of my own experience working within this field. ââ¬Å"I am dying to be thinâ⬠. And quite literally death is a strong possibility for people who have an eating disorder. Whether it is anorexia or bulimia the person affected will normally have a distorted body image. Even where there isnââ¬â¢t a Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-18646179998911795182020-05-05T20:13:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:13:22.661-07:00History of the Violin Essay Example For Students History of the Violin Essay History of the Violin The most beautiful sounding violins in existence today were made in Italy in the early 1700s, a period called the golden age of violin making. These instruments, especially those made by Antonio Stradivari and Guarneri del Gesu, are the most desired instruments by both collectors and performers, selling for millions of dollars. Modern day violin-makers have not been able to successfully copy the techniques they used to produce the same quality sound of violins that was made during this period. The violin produces sound by drawing a bow across one or more strings which may be held down by the fingers of the other hand to produce a full range of pitches. The violin is the smallest and highest pitched member of the bowed string instruments, which also includes the viola, the cello, and the double bass. The violins and violas are higher in pitch than cellos and basses because the length of their strings is shorter (Rapoport 23). Violins can be handmade by a luthier, or a violin-maker, made in a workshop, or made in a factory. A violin has more than 70 parts that must be put together in just the right way to achieve the best sound. The quality of the violin depends on the quality of the materials and workmanship. Maple or spruce wood is used most often for the body of the violin. The wood must be seasoned, which is best done in fresh air over eight to ten years, before it is carved to make the violin. Precise calculations must be used to determine the correct thickness of the wood for both structural strength and beauty of tone. The patterns used to make violins are based on models built by great makers, such as Antonio Stradivari or Guarneri del Gesu. Instruments made by Stradivari are often referred to as Stradivarius and those made by Guarneri as del Gesus. From about 1700, the violin started to replace the viol, a much larger bowed string instrument played in the 1500s and 1600s. Today, the violin is probably the best known of all orchestral instruments (Paker 10). The violin was the result of a process of evolution, rather than a moment of inspiration. At the end of the fifteenth century there were only primitive instruments, good for providing dance music or accompanying voices but not for carrying their own tune (Faber 15). Catherine de Medici was the queen consort of France from 1547 until the death of her husband, King Henry II, in 1559. Her support of the violin was crucial to its ability to flourish. Around 1555, an Italian dance band of violinists arrived at the French court. She set off on a tour that lasted two years and ordered a set of thirty-eight string instruments. All of the instruments were made in the Italian town of Cremona by Andrea Amati, whose family would dominate violin-making for the next one hundred years. Nicolo Paganini, an Italian violinist, was a celebrated virtuoso in the early 1800s. His fame spread across Europe and he was the first traveling virtuosi to show how profitable violin playing could be (Faber 104). He played a del Gesu violin, nicknamed the Cannon. Paganini was instrumental in the popularization of many techniques and showmanship in violin-playing, which are now incorporated into regular compositions. Antonio Stradivari, the greatest violin-maker of his or any other age, was born in 1644 and began violin-making at the age of twenty-two. His earliest known violin of 1666 was stamped with the Amati name, which seems to show that he apprenticed under the Amati family of violin-makers. .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 , .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .postImageUrl , .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 , .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:hover , .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:visited , .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:active { border:0!important; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:active , .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581 .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2542c1a9cede8fbf16cabd202d940581:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Korean Conflict EssayUntil Antonio Stradivari started making them, the violin wasnââ¬â¢t so bright and interesting as they are now. He made them more lively and louder sounding (Faber, front flap). In the course of his long career in the northern Italian town of Cremona, he created more than a thousand stringed instruments; approximately 600 still survive. Many of Antonio Stradivariââ¬â¢s greatest instruments were made around his 70th birthday, which he celebrated in 1714. One of the greatest Stradivarius violins is the Titian which he made in 1715. It was named the Titian because its clear orange-red color resembled the work of the famous Venetian painter. The Titian has long been counted among Stradivariââ¬â¢s finest golden-period violins. It represents a blend of the design, techniques, styles, and accumulated experience at the time of its making. The earliest known owner was a French nobleman, the Comte Dââ¬â¢Every. In 1922 it was acquired by celebrated violinist Efram Zimbalist who played it briefly. It is currently in the hands of soloist Cho-Liang Lin, who has performed with it since 2002. Antonio Stradivari died in 1737. There was an economic slowdown around this time that badly affected the demand for violins. Whether it was the low demand for violins at the time or his sonsââ¬â¢ lack of ability or ambition, the family business did not continue much longer after his death. His remaining inventory was sold to collectors, along with his violin patterns and the tools that he used. Today, attempts to copy Stradivariââ¬â¢s techniques seem doomed to failure. Although his violins have been the subjects of scientific studies to analyze every component, the quality of the sound they produce has not been able to be duplicated. Stradivarius violins are now about 300 years old and many that may have been great once are becoming damaged by time. One day there may not be any left. If we donââ¬â¢t find a way to create violins with the same unique sound created by Stradivari, the future of the violin is at risk. Works Cited Faber, Toby. Stradivariââ¬â¢s Genius. New York: Random House, 2004. Print. Paker, Josephine. Music from Strings. Brookfield, Connecticut: Merlion Publishing Ltd. 1991. Print. Rapoport, Katherine. Violin for Dummies. Mississauga: John Wiley Sons Canada, Ltd. 2007. Print. Zygmuntowicz, Sam. Antonio Stradivari. (Cover story). Strad 120. 1426 (2009): 30-34. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 7 Mar. 2010. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-22598985251346723992020-04-14T12:05:00.001-07:002020-04-14T12:05:03.494-07:00Yahooo Essay ExampleYahooo Essay Isang Sanaysay Tungkol Sa Ang Pag Ibig Isang Sanaysay Tungkol Sa Ang Pag Ibig. And though she knows which Emma could not found for what it I believe it requires thus emulating the achievement. The error cmfuv. 2y. net/edwgqk. html Cached Answers. com Sanaysay tungkol sa kalikasan Sanaysay question: Sanaysay tungkol sa kalikasan? Can you answer this question? tl. answers. com/Q/Sanaysay_tungkol_sa_? kalikasan Cached Halimbawa ng tula ni jose rizal tungkola sa pgmamahal sa sanaysay tungkol sa wika at kalikasan. halimbawa ng slogan tungkol sa kalikasan. alimbawa ng tula tungkol sa kalikasan gamit ang apat na antas ng wika storefront. anationunited. org/electors/? disillusioning. php? Cached Sanaysay Ang sanaysay, o essay sa Inggles ay isang uri ng panitikan na kalimitang naglalaman ng hinuha ng may akda tungkol sa ibat ibang bagay. May dalawang uri ng sanaysay www. sanaysay. org Cached Sanaysay Tungkol Sa Nutrisyon | Home Interior Design eNews Updates. Sign up to receive breaki ng news as well as receive other site updates! divainterior. com/design/sanaysay-? tungkol-sa-nutrisyon Cached Tungkol sa Amin à « Sinewaya Tungkol sa Amin online film journal na naglalathala ng mga kritikal na sanaysay sinewaya. wordpress. com/tungkol-sa-? sinewaya Cached Yahoo! Answers Magbigay ng sanaysay tungkol sa pag-ibig? please answer seriously and fast.. THANKS GOD BLâ⬠¦ please answer seriously and fast.. THANKS GOD BLESS i need it ASAP ph. answers. yahoo. com/question/? index? qid=20100718050133 Cached WikiAnswers Halimbawa ng di-pormal na sanaysay tungkol sa wika Warning: file_get_contents(http://pipes. yahoo. com/pipes/OOZUroPD2xGqzv_EjwtvUw/run? render=rsstextinput1=WikiAnswers;-;Halimbawa;ng;di-pormal;na;sanaysay;tungkol;sa www. allhostguide. com/web-hosting-? WikiAnswers;-;Halimbawa; Cached Tungkol sa Pag Ibig sanaysay tungkol sa pag ibig. essay about love in tagalog; added keyword : tula na. You may like: Bugtong na may sagot Bob Ong Quotes www. bukisa. com/articles/322188_tungkol-? sa-pag-ibig CachedPromotional Results Make Yahoo! Your Homepage Everything you love on the Web, all on your Ya hoo! homepage. www. yahoo. com. Also try:sanaysay tungkol sa wika,more. More search resultslt; Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 We will write a custom essay sample on Yahooo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Yahooo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Yahooo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-10013877101079866392020-03-12T01:50:00.001-07:002020-03-12T01:50:03.232-07:00Project Management Professional Practice TestProject Management Professional Practice Test Theà Project Management Instituteà is a global project management organization. The group offers Project Management Professionalà certificationà that shows competency in a variety of project management and other business-related areas. The PMP certification process includes an exam based on the groupsà Project Management Body of Knowledgeà guide. Below are sample questions and answers that you might find on the PMP exam. Questions The following 20 questions are fromà Whiz Labs, which provides information and sample tests for a fee for the PMP and other examinations. Question 1 Which of the following is a tool used to secure expert judgment? B.. Delphi techniqueC. Expected value techniqueD.à Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Question 2 Based on the information provided below, which project would you recommend pursuing? Project I, with BCR (Benefit Cost ratio) of 1:1.6;Project II, with NPV of US $ 500,000;Project III, with IRR (Internal rate of return) of 15%Project IV, with opportunity cost of US $ 500,000. A. Project IB. Project IIIC. Either project II or IVD. Can not say from the data provided Question 3 What should be done by the project manager to ensure that all work in the project is included? A. Create a contingency planB. Create a risk management planC. Create a WBSD. Create a scope statement Question 4 What kind of a relationship is implied when completion of a successor is dependent on initiation of its predecessor? Choices:A. FSB. FFC. SSD. SF Question 5 What should a project manager do or follow to ensure clear boundaries for project completion? A. Scope verificationB. Complete a scope statementC. Scope definitionD. Risk management plan Question 6 An organization is certified to a stringent environmental standard and uses that as the key differentiator with its competitors. Alternative identification during scope planning for a particular project has thrown up an expeditious approach to achieve a project need, but this involves a risk of environmental contamination. The team evaluates that the likelihood of the risk is very low. What should the project team do? A. Drop the alternative approachB. Work out a mitigation planC. Procure an insurance against the riskD. Plan all precautions to avoid the risk Question 7 The following three tasksà formà the entire critical path of the project network. The three estimates of each of these tasks are tabulated below. How long would the project take to complete expressed with an accuracy of one standard deviation? Taskà à à à Optimisticà à à à à Most likelyà à à à à PessimisticAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 15à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 25à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 47Bà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 12à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 22à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 35Cà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 16à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 27à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 32 A. 75.5B. 75.5 /- 7.09C. 75.5 /- 8.5D. 75.5 /- 2.83 Question 8 After a study of the work processes on a project, a quality audit team reports to the project manager that irrelevant quality standards were being used by the project, which might lead to rework. What was the objective of the project manager in initiating this study? A. Quality controlB. Quality planningC. Checking adherence to processesD. Quality assurance Question 9 Which of the following provides the foundation for team development? A. MotivationB. Organizational developmentC. Conflict ManagementD. Individual Development Question 10 Which of the following is NOT an input to project plan execution? A. Work authorization systemB. Project planC. Corrective actionD. Preventive action Question 11 A project manager would find team development the most difficult in which form of organization? A. Weak Matrix organizationB. Balanced Matrix organizationC. Projectized organizationD. Tight Matrix organization Question 12 The project manager of a large multi-location software project team has 24 members, out of which 5 are assigned to testing. Due to recent recommendations by an organizational quality audit team, the project manager is convinced to add a quality professional to lead the test team at additional cost, to the project. The project manager is aware of the importance of communication, for the success of the project and takes this step of introducing additional communication channels, making it more complex, in order to assure quality levels of the project. How many additional communication channels are introduced as a result of this organizational change in the project? A. 25B. 24C. 1D. 5 Question 13 Once the project is complete, the complete set of project records should be put in which of the following? A. Project ArchivesB. DatabaseC. Storage roomD. Project Report Question 14 Which of the following is a common format for performance reporting? A. Pareto DiagramsB. Bar chartsC. Responsibility Assignment MatricesD. Control Charts Question 15 If the cost variance is positive and the schedule variance is also positive, this indicates the: A. Project isà underà budget and behind scheduleB. Project is over budget and behind scheduleC. Project is under budget and ahead of scheduleD. Project is over budget and ahead of schedule Question 16 During execution of a project, an identified risk event occurs that results in additional cost and time. The project had provisions for contingency and management reserves. How should these be accounted for? A. Contingency reservesB. Residual risksC. Management reservesD. Secondary risks Question 17 Which one of the following is the last step of project closing? A. Client has accepted the productB. Archives are completeC. Client appreciates your productD. Lessonsà learned are documented Question 18 Who should be involved in the creation of lessons learned, at theà closureà of a project? A. StakeholdersB. Project teamC. Management of the performing organizationD. Project office Question 19 An organization has recently started outsourcing work to a low cost, high value, engineering center located in a different country. Which of the following should the project manager provide for the team as a proactive measure? A. A training course on the laws of the countryB. A course on linguistic differencesC. An exposure to the cultural differencesD.A communication management plan Question 20 While reviewing the progress, the project manager assesses that an activity has been missed out from the implementation plan. A milestone, scheduled to be achieved within another week, would be missed with the current implementation plan. Which of the following is the next best action for the project manager in this situation? A. Report the error and the expected delayB. Omit the status update on the milestoneC. Report the error and the planned recovery actionsD. Assess alternatives to meet the milestone Answers The answers to the PMP sample questions are fromà Scribd, a fee-based information website. Answer 1 B - Explanation: The Delphi technique is a commonly used tool to secure expert judgment while initiating a project. Answer 2 B - Explanation: Project III has an IRR of 15 percent, which means the revenues from the project equal the cost expended at an interest rate of 15 percent. This is a definitive and a favorable parameter, and hence can be recommended for selection. Answer 3 C - Explanation: A WBS is a deliverable-oriented grouping of project components that organizes and defines the total scope of the project. Answer 4 D - Explanation: A start-to-finish (SF) relationship between two activities implies that the completion of aà successor is dependent on the initiation of its predecessor. Answer 5 B - Explanation: The project team must complete a scope statement for developing a common understanding of the project scope among stakeholders. This lists project deliverables summary level sub-products, whose full and satisfactory delivery marks the completion of the project. Answer 6 A - Explanation:à The organizationââ¬â¢s reputation being at stake, the threshold for such a risk would be very low Answer 7 B - Explanation: The critical path is the longest duration path through a network and determines the shortest time to complete the project. The PERT estimates of the tasks listed are 27, 22.5 26. Therefore, the length of the critical path of the project is 2722.526 75.5. Answer 8 D - Explanation:à Determining theà validity of quality standards, followed by the project is a quality assurance activity. Answer 9 D - Explanation: Individual development (managerial and technical) is the foundation of a team. Answer 10 A - Explanation: A Project plan is the basis of project plan execution and is a primary input. Answer 11 A - Explanation: In a functional organization, the project team members have dual reporting to two bosses the project manager and the functional manager. In a weak matrix organization, the power rests with the functional manager. Answer 12 A - Explanation: Number of communication channels with ââ¬Å"nâ⬠members n*(n-1)/2. Originally the project has 25 members (including the project manager), which makes the total communication channels as 25*24/2 300. With the addition of the quality professional as a member of the project team, the communication channels increase to 26*25/2 325. Therefore, the additional channels as a result of the change, that is, 325-300 25. Answer 13 A - Explanation: Project records should be prepared for archiving by the appropriate parties. Answer 14 B - Explanation: Common formats for Performance Reports are, bar charts (also called Gantt Charts), S-curves, histograms, and tables. Answer 15 C -à Explanation: Positive Schedule Variance means the project is ahead of schedule; Negative Cost Variance means the project is over-budget. Answer 16 A - Explanation: The question is about correct accounting for risk events that occur and updating the reserves. Reserves are meant for making provisions in cost and schedule, to accommodate for consequences of risk events. Risk events are classified as unknown unknowns or known unknown, where ââ¬Å"unknown unknownsâ⬠are risks that were are not identified and accounted for, while known unknowns are risks that were identified and provisions were made for them. Answer 17 B - Explanation: Archiving is the last step in the project closing. Answer 18 A - Explanation: Stakeholders include everyone who is actively involved in the project or whose interests may be affected as a result of the project execution or completion. The project team creates the lessons learned on the project.à Answer 19 C - Explanation: Understanding cultural differences is the first step towards an effective communication amongst the project team involving outsourced work from a different country. So, what is needed in this case is an exposure to the cultural differences, which is being mentioned as choice C. Answer 20 D - Explanation: Choice D, that is, assess alternatives to meet the milestone indicates confronting the issue with an attempt to resolve the issue. Hence this would be the best approach. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-43897751127120380652020-02-24T16:14:00.001-08:002020-02-24T16:14:02.568-08:00Motivation Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsMotivation Theories - Essay Example 121-123). In fact, without this fuel human beings would be inactive, leading a mundane life. According to the dictionary meaning of motivation, it is 'an internal state or condition (sometimes described as a need, desire, or want) that serves to activate or energize behavior and give it direction'. In the field of psychology, human motivation has long been studied as a way to explain an individual's behaviour. In reality, motivation is inferred rather than measured. The inference is made due to behavioural changes that result from external stimuli. It is also a performance variable because changes in a person's motivation are frequently of a temporary nature; with many people, what is high priority today may become singularly unimportant tomorrow. Abraham Maslow first introduced the theory of Motivation in the year 1954 in his book Motivation and Personality which stated how people satisfied various personal needs in the context of their work. He postulated, based on his observations as a humanistic psychologist, that there is a general pattern of needs recognition and satisfaction that people follow in generally the same sequence. He also theorized that a person could not recognize or pursue the next higher need in the hierarchy until her or his currently recognized need was substantially or completely satisfied, a concept called Prepotency (Gawel, 1997). His theory influences a number of fields, including education. This wide influence is due in part to the high level of practicality of Maslow's (1954) theory. Many people find they can understand what Maslow (1954) says. They can recognize some features of their experience or behavior which is true and identifiable but which they have never put into words. Below is given th e original model of Maslow's hierarchy of needs (1954). According to Maslow et al. (1954), there seems to be a hierarchy into which human needs arrange themselves, as per the above figure. The psychological needs form the base of the model and hence require being satisfied first. These are the basic human needs to sustain life itself-food, clothing, and shelter. Until these basic needs are satisfied to the degree needed for the sufficient operation of the body, the majority of a person's activity will probably be at this level, and the others will provide little motivation. When these needs are somewhat satiated, other needs emerge. Once physiological needs become gratified, the safety, or security needs become predominant. These needs are essentially the need to be free of the fear of physical danger and deprivation of the basic physiological needs. In other words, this is a need for self-preservation. In addition to the here and now, there is a concern for the future. Once physiological and safety needs are fairly well satisfied, social or affiliation will emerge as dominant in the need structure. Since people are social beings, they have a need to belong and to be accepted by various groups. When social needs become dominant, a person will strive for meaningful relations with others. After individuals begin to satisfy their need to belong, they generally want to be more than just a member of their group. They then feel the need for esteem- both self-esteem Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-33397417146393101292020-02-08T09:01:00.001-08:002020-02-08T09:01:03.366-08:00Proficiency tests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsProficiency tests - Essay Example The test consists of 4 sections: reading (36-70 questions), listening (34-51 questions), speaking (6 tasks), and writing (2 tasks). TOEIC is a test designed to measure English language skills for business. There are two types of TOEIC tests: Speaking and Wring Test, Listening and Reading Test. Employers from all over the world use TOEIC tests to evaluate the proficiency of a potential employee to communicate in English. Listening and Reading test consists of 2 sections, and students are given 2,5 hours to complete it. Speaking tests consists of 11 questions to be answered in 20 minutes. Writing test has 8 tasks to be completed in an hour. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. The test is to measure personââ¬â¢s reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. The test has an Academic version for those who take it for studying purposes, and a General Training version, which evaluates the personââ¬â¢s ability to live and work in an English-speaking environment. In general the test is designed to be taken for studying, immigration, and employment. At first a test taker has to take reading (1 hour) and writing (1 hour) tests. Then is the turn of the listening (30 min) and speaking (11-14 min) Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-18043548941597675292020-01-29T18:49:00.001-08:002020-01-29T18:49:05.031-08:00Pizza hut pan pizza Essay Example for Free Pizza hut pan pizza Essay Have you ever had a pan pizza from Pizza Hut? I hope that you have. I understand the price can be high, but do not worry about the price I have a recipe for that same amazing pan pizza. It will cost you a fraction of the price and you could even use organic ingredients. The process that I will be going over today is making Pizza Huts number one crust, and the recipe that I am analyzing is the best that I have tasted, so if you want to know how the dough is prepared, the sauce is made, and how to build and cook a pan pizza you are reading the right essay. The ingredients that you will need for the dough, 1 1/3 cups warm water (105 F), 1/4 cup non-fat powdered milk, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 4 cups flour, 1 tablespoon granulated sugar, 1 (1/4 ounce), package dry yeast, 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (for dough), 9 ounces vegetable oil (3 ounces per pan), and butter-flavored Pam cooking spray. After you get all the ingredients you want to make sure you have all the utensils, large bowl, whisk, and measuring cups. Pizza, ââ¬Å"put yeast, sugar, salt, dry milk in large bowl; add water and stir to mix well. â⬠ââ¬Å"Put bowl and mixture off to the side so that it can rest for two minutes. â⬠(ââ¬Å"Pizzaâ⬠) at the 2 min timer add oil to dough mixture and stir again. Add the flour and stir until dough forms and flour is absorbed. ââ¬Å"Pull dough out on to a flat surface and mix dough so that the flour covers all of the sticky surface of the dough. â⬠(ââ¬Å"Pizzaâ⬠). Divide dough in to three balls. Using a rolling pin roll each ball out in to a 9â⬠circle. Place dough in to a warm area and allow to rise for an hour to an hour and a half. Now on from dough to sauce. I prefer this sauce because I love the flavor, but you could use any sauce that you would like. Utensils used will be large mixing bowl, measuring cups (teaspoon), and whisk. Ingredients that you will need for sauce, 1 (8 ounce) can tomato sauce, 1 teaspoon dry oregano, 1/2 teaspoon margarine, 1/2 teaspoon dry basil, 1/2 teaspoon garlic salt. Combine sauce ingredients and let sit for one hour. I prefer after mixing put the sauce in the fridge for the hour, mainly because cold sauce tastes better. Now that the dough and sauce is mixed you will need to get cooking pans and topping together. For the pans you will need three 9â⬠cake pans. For instructions on Pizza, ââ¬Å"Put 3 ounces of oil in each of three 9-inch cake pans, making sure it is spread evenly. â⬠Now place the rolled out dough in to the cake pans, spray around the edge with the pan cooking spray. For each 9â⬠pizza, spoon 1/3 cup of sauce on the dough and spread within 1-inch of the edge. Distribute 1 ? ounces of shredded mozzarella cheese (I also use cheddar cheese) the toppings can be of choice. I like to put pepperoni, mushrooms, and sausage, but like I said you can use any combination that you like even organic. After you have assembled your pizza, the oven should be preheated to 475 degrees, cook pizza till cheese is bubbly and outer crust is brown. I hope that a made a clear attempt to explain how the dough, sauce, and pizza is made. Even though this recipe is not an exact replica it is the closest recipe that you will find. The best thing about this recipe is the fact that you can make it however you want, add any toppings and use any cheese. I hope that you will use this recipe, and that it excites your taste buds as it did mine. Work Cited Pizza Hut Original Pan Pizza. http://www. food. com/recipe/pizza-hut-original-pan-pizza-91827. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-36830406003847823352020-01-21T15:13:00.001-08:002020-01-21T15:13:03.560-08:00Comparing the Hero in Sophocles Oedipus the King, Homers Odyssey, andHeros in Sophocles' Oedipus the King, Homer's Odyssey, and Tan's Joy Luck Club à à à à à à In world literature, there are two types of archetypal protagonists, the mythic hero and the tragic hero. Mythic heroes, like Homer's Odysseus, represent the combination of superhuman virtues and human imperfections. These traits create a supernatural adventure with a realistic character. The mythic hero is favored by divine powers and eventually achieves a certain goal or completes a certain journey. On the other hand, there is the tragic hero, like Sophocles' Oedipus. The unfortunate tragic hero has a penchant for attempting to escape a doomed fate. The tragic hero lives under the shadow that the gods place. Literature throughout the expanse of time has hovered around the lives of the mythic and tragic heroes. Contemporary novel The Joy Luck Club explores these themes as well. The two characters, Lindo Jong and Ying-ying St. Clair, exemplify the polar extremes of mythic vs. tragic. à Both mythic heroes and tragic heroes must pass through a series of set obstacles and wind their way toward a certain goal. The major difference between the two archetypes is how the protagonist reaches the end. Mythic heroes transgress through their journey with optimism and a building sense of accomplishment. Tragic heroes operate on the slant of pessimism and failing attempts to escape from a worse fate. To put it more clearly, the mythic hero tries to run toward success, while a tragic hero tries to run away from failure. In this sense, the story's attitude, the protagonists' control on fate, and the divinely ordained sequence of events work together to form the type of hero that takes the lead. à Odysseus, hero of... ...ea House 1988 Graham, A. J.à "History and Heros," Princeton 1999 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: 1996 Lucas, D. W., ed. Aristotle: Poetics. Oxford: Oxford U-Clarendon P, 1968. Sophocles.à "Oedipus Rex."à An Introduction to Literature, 11th ed.Eds. Sylvan Barnet, et al.à New York: Longman, 1997. 800-836. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. Vintage Contemporaries. New York: A Division of Random House, Inc., 1991. Tracy, Stephen V., The story of the Hero. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1990.à PA4167 .T7 1990 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-78639614014365427462020-01-13T11:37:00.001-08:002020-01-13T11:37:04.343-08:00Priorities and Responses EssayThis assignment will look at incidents and emergencies that can happen in a health and social care setting. Within my assignment I will be explaining possible priorities and responses when dealing with two incidents or emergencies in a health and social care setting. I will be discussing health, safety or security concerns that may arise from the incident or emergency. Then I will be discussing how I would respond to them. An emergency is defined as ââ¬Å"a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action.â⬠(Oxford University Press, 2014). An incident is defined as ââ¬Å"a relatively insignificant event that might have serious consequences.â⬠(Collins, 2014). Anna is 56 year old woman who lives in a residential care home because she developed early-onset Alzheimerââ¬â¢s a few years ago and her daughter can no longer care for her at home, as her arthritis has also become more severe and she struggles to do basic things by herself now as it can become very painful for her to move at all at a momentââ¬â¢s notice. I am a carer who works at the residential care home that she lives in. A fault with the electrics causes a fire to start in the downstairs of the home. I am upstairs with Anna helping her get changed as she spilt her drink on herself, when we were alerted to the fire. By the time we were alerted to the fire it had already spread throughout the entire downstairs of the home so it was preventing us from exiting the building down the stairs. There is no other fire exit upstairs to the outside so I have no choice but to separate myself and Anna from the fire. To do this I take her back into her room as she has a room atà the fro nt of the house with a large window. I close the door and roll up her blanket and put it along the gap at the bottom of the door to stop any smoke coming in. This is a good preventative measure as a door can keep a fire back for at least half an hour while we wait for the emergency services to arrive. Unfortunately there is not a room in the home with a fire door as this would be a much better aid as it can keep a fire back for two hours. Once I have put the blanket under the door and made sure that any gaps there are covered I open the window as wide as it can possibly go and start shouting to alert other carers and residents as well as any other people who are outside that we are trapped inside the building. This way the fire services will make rescuing us a priority when they arrive. Unfortunately while I am alerting people outside Anna has become very distressed because of the situation and she has fallen over and bumped her head on the table. I immediately go to her and ask her if she is alright, she doesnââ¬â¢t respond, so I gently tap her on the shoulder. She still doesnââ¬â¢t respond, so as my priority is whether or not she is breathing I check this, fortunately she is breathing normally but her head is bleeding quite a bit, but as my priority is her breathing at the moment I put her in the recovery position with her resting on the side of her head that is bleeding to apply pressure to it. Once I have checked that she is still breathing normally I move my attention back to the fire, I check the door with the back of my hand to see if it is hot. It is not, so the fire has not spread up the stairs just yet so I keep the door closed so to not add oxygen to the fire which would only cause it to flare up. I do not touch the handle of the door as it is made of metal and could possibly be extremely hot. I then go back to Anna and check that she is still breathing normally. The home has an automatic link to the emergency services through the alarm system so the fire services have already been alerted by the fire alarms going off and shoul d be arriving soon. Moments later the emergency services arrive and they come to the window to help get us out. As Anna is unconscious and bleeding she is the one who needs immediate care so the priority is to get her out safely first. The fire men safely remove Anna from the room and take her down to the ground where an ambulance is waiting to transport her to the local hospital to receive the care she needs. Once the fire has been extinguished our next priority is to report her fall in the accident book, in case there is anyà query later on. Within the accident book we record her name, what injuries she suffered, the time and location of it and a record of the first aid treatment she was given. My name was also recorded as I was the only witness as to what happened. A follow up review is then carried out to understand why the incident happened and to evaluate how effective my response was. This may take a few months in some cases. After the event I have to go and talk to a counsellor about what happened to check and make sure that I am not emotionally traumatised. After the incident the care home reviewed their policies and procedures to see how well they worked. The managers review how smoothly things were dealt with and see if it could have been dealt with any better. In order to avoid the same things happening again if something similar were to happen the care home implemented improvements to the establishment by adding another fire escape route from the upstairs to the outside. (Beryl Stretch, Mary Whitehouse, 2010). Jack is a 26 year old man who lives in a residential care home because he has severe learning disabilities. I am a carer who works in the residential care home that he lives in. One day while we are in the day room looking for something to do his behaviour starts to change. I notice that he is showing behavioural signs of becoming aggressive. He is tense and agitated, and when I try to talk to him he is responding loudly and abruptly. The muscles in his jaw are tensed and his pupils have dilated. His hands are tightly balled into fists and he is leaning over me invading my personal space. By now his behaviour has become aggressive towards me and he has started verbally threatening me. Unfortunately I do not know what has triggered him to become aggressive this time so I do not know what I can do or remove from the situation to try and prevent him getting out of control. My first response is to try and talk to Jack in a calm voice to try and stop the situation going in a violent direction. I am talking to him calmly without raising my voice to try and get him to calm down and not get too over-worked and distressed. Unfortunately my efforts to try and diffuse the situation by talking to him have not worked, so my next thought is to check for the nearest exit and slowly back away from him, whilst continuing to talk to him. Jack is blocking the only exit from the room and he is becoming increasingly aggressive and I am starting to become worried for my ownà safety. Since his behaviour is becoming worse and he is showing signs of becoming physically violent, I continue to talk to him in the hope of calming him down, and I also discretely push the panic button to call for help without alerting him to it so that it doesnââ¬â¢t cause him to become anymore agitated or distressed. Unfortunately, he starts throwing things in my direction, like cups and bo oks off the table. He is about to pick up a chair to throw at me when three other carers come into the room. I continue to talk to Jack in a non-threatening, soft, calm tone to try and reassure him and explain to him and the other carers what is happening. ââ¬Å"Hi guys, Jackââ¬â¢s feeling a bit upset today, I think weââ¬â¢re having a little bit of an ââ¬Ëoffââ¬â¢ day today, so we just need to try and calm things down a bit nowâ⬠. As I am talking to him and the other carers, one of them disarms Jack by taking the chair away from him, and the other two physically restrain him, which allows them to control him without actually hurting him. They are fully trained in the correct way to use restraint techniques. Restraining him was the last resort as I did try to diffuse the situation by talking to him but this did not work and his behaviour became violent and our priority is not only the safety of him, myself and the others carers but also the safety of the other residents. As his behaviour became violent we had no choice but to restrain him not only for our own safety, but for his own safety as he could become a risk to himself but also to the other residents as he runs the risk of turning his aggression onto them as well as me. Once he has been restrained and had time to calm down he is much more placid and is no longer showing signs of aggression. We have to record the incident in the accident book in case there are any queries that may arise at a later date, possibly if he has any marks on him from being restrained. Also, we record it in an incident book for other members of staff, like other carers who work with Jack and also carers who may not work directly with him but may be around him in the home. This way they can see what has happened, and this way we can keep a record of when and where he becomes aggressive so that we can try and find a pattern to try and figure out what triggers him. So then we can try and prevent it happening again, so if he only becomes aggressive on days he has a certain food, like chocolate then we can try avoiding that particular food and see if it helps at all. Also the home reviewed its policies and procedures and set in place changes so that there must be atà least two carers at all times with Jack in case he suddenly becomes aggressive again. (Beryl Stretch, Mary Whitehouse, 2010). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-70894823252782914152020-01-05T08:01:00.001-08:002020-01-05T08:01:02.857-08:00Coelacanth the Living FossilJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-25880481673344100092019-12-28T04:25:00.001-08:002019-12-28T04:25:06.264-08:00Movie Review Pearl Harbor - 1318 Words The Academy Award-winning movie Pearl Harbor (2001), the portrayal of the tragedy and heroics of the attack on the Naval and Army forces stationed at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, captured the hearts of Americans all over the country. But how accurate was this portrayal? Does this really depict the true happenings of that infamous day, or is this another Hollywood attempt to enstill a deeper message into the minds of movie-goers? Although it was based on the true happenings of that day in 1941, many of the movieââ¬â¢s key aspects were historically inaccurate, and we will focus on some of those key aspects. Going in order of the movie, it starts of with a key turning point. Two pilots, Rafe McCawley (played by Ben Affleck) and Danny Walker (played by Josh Hartnett) are seen practicing some risky flight maneuvers which land them in the office of their commanding office, then Major Jimmy Doolittle (played by Alec Baldwin). For what should be a serious disciplinary meeting turns into what bec omes the key character-building component of of Rafe McCawley. He is informed that he has been accepted into one of the British Royal Air Forceââ¬â¢s American fighter pilot squadrons, know as Eagle Squadrons. While these did exist in the war in Europe, McCawleyââ¬â¢s call to service is false, as the only American members of these squadrons were volunteers, and volunteers that were not active-duty members. Members of these squadrons were American civilian pilots turned fighter pilots, as active-duty membersShow MoreRelatedPearl Harbor: Movie vs Reality1493 Words à |à 6 PagesPearl Harbor: Movie vs. Reality ââ¬Å"December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japanâ⬠(Roosevelt). Japan surprise attacked the Hawaiian naval base, Pearl Harbor, approximately at 7:55 am. The intent of the Japanese strike was to prevent the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with plans to seize overseas territories belonging to United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the United StatesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pearl Harbor 865 Words à |à 4 PagesPearl Harbor Film Review A romantic classic, From Here to Eternity was released in 1953. The film was directed by Fred Zinnemann and produced by Columbia Pictures. From Here to Eternity is based on the days prior to Pearl Harbor and the day of in Hawaii. One of the main characters, Prewitt played by Montgomery Clift, was a private who was abused by the army for not joining the units boxing team, but choosing to play the bugle instead. Cold hearted Capt. Holmes was played by Philip Ober. He ordersRead More Analysis of Pearl Harbor the Movie Essay1737 Words à |à 7 PagesPearl Harbor The movie Pearl Harbor directed and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer was released in 2001. This highly praised movie allows the audience to carefully watch a movie that is based on a day that started the United States involvement in World War II. The movie begins with a two boys, Danny Walker and Rafe McCawley, who have grown up hoping to become involved in the United States military and slowly changes to the life, excitement, and hardships of being involved in the war. Rafe isRead MoreA Modern Asian History : The Emperor ( 2012 )2483 Words à |à 10 Pagesresearch to provide correct information. A movie based on modern Asian History ââ¬ËThe Emperor (2012)ââ¬â¢ is a movie based on little research. The movie is based on the book ââ¬ËHis majesty s salvationââ¬â¢ written by shiro okamoto. The book was written in the native Japanese language and has not been translated into English yet which becomes very difficult to say whether all the scenes in the movie are similar to what is mentioned in the book. Peter Webber directed the movie ââ¬ËThe Emperor (2012)ââ¬â¢ based on the modernRead More Casablanca as Political Propaganda Essay1082 Words à |à 5 PagesCasablanca debuted in 1942, shortly following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the United States entrance into World War Two, although there was plenty of anti-Nazism sentiment, the movie fueled these feelings. There is pro-Allied forces propaganda to support the war, from the scene with La Marseillaise, to the characters of Renault and Rick, and to the last scene. Although the majority of the French patriots were elated to sing their national anthem, it created tension with the German soldiersRead MoreGrave of the Fireflies -------- My Personal Reactions1582 Words à |à 7 PagesYet again this is another war movie. But unlike so many American blockbusters that treat brave soldiers as heroes (such as Pearl Harbor, We were soldiers, Windtalkers, etc.), this one addresses wars brutal impact on innocent civilians, especially children. With the war on Iraq now undergoing, this point has all the more relevance. Under the same American bombing, innocent Iraqi children are now suffering just as much as Seita and Setsuko in this movie have suffered, and even more, for the IraqiRead More Christopher Nolans Memento Essay5013 Words à |à 21 PagesReturns) and disappointments (Pearl Harbor). It was heartening to film fans that a classic sleeper could still find room in a marketplace filled with bloated extravaganzas nurtured by gray-suited Hollywood greedheads. Unbenost to the gray-suits, the per-screen average for writer/director Christopher Nolans Memento -- a challenging art-house noir made for $5 million and released by a novice distributor -- was but $2 less than the per-screen average of Pearl Harbor, a $200 million mediocrity,Read MoreAnalysis of Edward Hoppers Painting Nighthawks1225 Words à |à 5 Pages it gradually started to be appealing and individuals expressed interest in using it for a series of purposes. The Picture spawned a Tom Waits record, a Brodway play, a Liverpudlian-American football team, the F-117 Fighter, A Sylvester Stallone movie (Only one man can stop him), and millions and millions of posters beloved of depressed teenagers and their Habitat-friendly parents (Gill 81). It is virtually as if anyone in the U.S. who felt that he or she did not fit in was now provided withRead MoreThe Assassination That Changed the Nation1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesfront of his skull causing blood and brain remains to splatter on the occupants in the vehicle. Kennedy was the fourth president to be assassinated. The image (below, Fig. 1) is a frame from a bystander by the name of Abraham Zaprud212ers home movie film which was feature in the pages of Life magazine The last shot caused Kennedy to fall into his wife Jacqueline Kennedys lap. The image displays a shocked Mrs. Kennedy moving towards the rear of the limo for help, or to retrieve an item (possiblyRead MoreReview of Dowers War Without Mercy2086 Words à |à 9 Pagescompared to any other. This stated, both the Americans and British maintained a level of second class citizens extremely evidenced in the way the Americans treated blacks and over a hundred thousand Asians who were placed in internment camps after Pearl Harbor. These facts assisted both the Germans and the Japanese in their respective propaganda campaigns. The Germans took the Western hypocrisy as proof of their claims of inherently inferior and superior races while the Japanese used it as a tool to Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-57510015287446624062019-12-20T00:14:00.001-08:002019-12-20T00:14:03.863-08:00Facing Budget Cuts And Are A Financial Crisis - 2451 Words We have read in the news recently that there are plenty of public defenders who are facing budget cuts and are in a financial crisis. A present day example of this can be seen by how a chief public defender in New Orleans has had to resort to turning clients away due to a lack of resources. However, it is not only due to money that they have had to turn clients away, these client who may have no other means of representation; they also believe that they can no longer perform up to the standards of the Constitution and their own code of ethics. As such, it could be argued that the public defenders canââ¬â¢t provide ââ¬Ëeffective counselââ¬â¢ when there are too many cases, which would violate the defendantââ¬â¢s right. They would seem to be caught in a catch 22, where they are doomed if they take on all the cases or they are sued if they donââ¬â¢t. The public defenderââ¬â¢s office in New Orleans is understaffed, currently employing 42 overworked lawyers, in relation t o the 72 attorneys and 20 investigators it employed in 2008. The New Orleans chief public defender Bunton was quoted saying ââ¬Å"As we shrink, that problem grows because we have more cases and fewer lawyers to handle themâ⬠¦ A lot of our experienced lawyers chose to find something else to doâ⬠¦ [and] in accordance with the ethics of the Constitution, I can t give the most important cases to inexperienced lawyers. These go against the standards set by the ABA Standards for Criminal Justice and the ABA Guidelines for the Appointment andShow MoreRelatedBudget Deficit And Its Effect On The National Debt1403 Words à |à 6 Pages Only eight times in the past 60 years has Britain s budget been in surplus, most recently in 2001-2002. A budget surplus occurs when tax revenue is greater than government spending and interest payments. Therefore, the government can use the surplus revenue to pay off the national debt. The budget deficit is the annual amount the government has to borrow to meet the shortfall between current receipts (tax) and government spending, for example by the end of 2009-10 our annual deficit was à £170.8Read MoreThe Budget Deficit And The Houses Affordability1661 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the last three years, the Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issue can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. The government need to overcome new fiscal policy in order to maintainRead MoreEfforts of the European Union to Help Combat the Greek Financial Crisis690 Words à |à 3 Pages European Union (EU) plays a major part in facing this Greek financial debt crisis, which requires a major restructuring in the economic sector and to tighten stronger integration among EU member country. The primary focal point is on restoring the sustainability of public finances and addressing other macroeconomic imbalances by fostering fiscal discipline. In addition, new rules are set to ensure stronger and more effective economic governance, particularly in the euro zone area, with adequateRead MoreEducation Budget Cuts Essay1012 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetter understanding of life, and give us a financial stability; but what happens when education get cuts down. By making budget cuts to education, is this helping out education or letting it down. In the news article, ââ¬Å"Highlights Impact of Budget Cuts to Educationâ⬠by State School Chief Jack Oââ¬â¢Connell, his claim is that governor should not cuts down education budget, but instead protect education and invest it in the future. He stated that budget cut to education is not good because it will causeRead MoreDoes Chicago Need More Money?1152 Words à |à 5 Pageshas had big budget cuts that affected all of the public schools, But it did not just affect the schools. It affected the students, the education they are receiving, and the staff as well. According to Rhodes, ââ¬Å"In January, CPS laid off 227 central office and administrative employees. More than 400 positions, including vacant ones, were eliminated in that move.â⬠That is a lot of jobs lost, and the unemployment rate in Chicago could increase if this issue is not fixed. This economic crisis could be fixedRead MoreThe European Crisis Of Greece, Spain, And The United States1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesconflict and human rights abuses. Recently, the European economy experienced an enormous debt crisis. The crisis created unstable economic and social situations in many countries. The Eurozone crisis negatively affects Greece, Spain, and the United States. First, the European Union crisis elicited a health crisis in Greece. Second, the European Union crisis caused unemployment and stress in Spain. Third, the EU crisis generates negative implications for the United Statesââ¬â¢ economy. Evidently, the fall ofRead MoreThe Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis1418 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Greek sovereign debt crisis has required multiple controversial bailouts; due to deflation and tense political that have caused Greek citizens to unsatisfied current economic condition. This is a large problem of economic stability and political unity facing the European Union. This study seeks to answer two main questions. Firstly, why should European Union help Greece bailouts its economy woes? Secondly, should Greece change its domestic economic policies in response to demands from the EURead MoreThe Economic And Social Changes During The 1960s Under The Reagan Administration989 Words à |à 4 PagesAdministration. During this period of time, sta gflation began to distress the US economy, leaving millions of Americans to fall victim to homelessness and poverty. The unemployment rate had reached its highest peak since the Great Depression, creating a major crisis for low-income families and other individuals concerning living conditions. The introduction of Reaganism into society primarily focused on reducing the growth of government spending through the modulation of federal income tax and reduction of governmentRead MoreSpains Financial Crisis : A Case Study893 Words à |à 4 Pagesresult, it is more vulnerable to the uncertainty and panic in the financial market. Amidst the ongoing recession and soaring unemployment rates, the damaging austerity policies have proven to be costly to the healthy sectors, making it difficult to cope with the collapse of the economy. This has slowed down the pace of Spainââ¬â¢s economic recovery. Therefore, acting as a shield, GLBs could protect the economy from the risk of facing higher i nterest rates, at least until growth picks up. Beyond theRead MoreMacroeconomic Objectives Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies1692 Words à |à 7 PagesThere are many theories on the best policies to achieve the macroeconomic objectives successfully. In this essay, I will be explaining the aims and objectives of fiscal and monetary policies, the effects of quantitative easing, and how the 2008 Financial Crisis affected the United Kingdom as well as the global economy. Governments use macroeconomic objectives such as monetary, fiscal and supply-side policies to run the economy. Monetary policies are changes made to interest rates, exchange rates, and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-88075832026694979812019-12-11T20:56:00.001-08:002019-12-11T20:56:03.071-08:00Vigan City free essay sample Vigan is an island, which used to be detached from the mainland by three rivers the great Abra River, the Mestizo River and the Govantes River. It is unique among the Philippine towns because it is the countryââ¬â¢s most extensive and only surviving historic city that dates back to the 15th century Spanish colonial period. Vigan was an important coastal trading post in precolonial times. Long before the Spanish galleons, Chinese junks sailing from the South China Sea came to Isla de Bigan through the Mestizo River that surrounded the island. On board were sea-faring merchants that came to barter exotic goods from Asian kingdoms in exchange for gold, beeswax and other mountain products brought down by natives from the Cordilleras. Immigrants, mostly Chinese, settled in Vigan, intermarried with the natives and started the multi-cultural bloodline of the Biguenos. In the book, The Philippine Island, Vol. III, p. 76, Blair and Robertson, two letters of Governor General Guido de Lavezares to King Philip II of Spain mentions: ââ¬Å"It seemed best to send Captain Juan de Salcedo with 70 or 80 soldiers to people the coast of Los Ilocano on the shores of the river called Bigan. We will write a custom essay sample on Vigan City or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠Salcedo then sailed from Manila on May 20, 1572 and arrived in Vigan on June 12, 1572. Thus, after the successful expedition and exploration of the North, Don Juan de Salcedo founded ââ¬Å"Villa Fernandina de Viganâ⬠in honor of King Philip IIââ¬â¢s son, Prince Ferdinand who died at the tender age of four. From Vigan, Salcedo rounded the tip of Luzon and proceeded to pacify Camarines, Albay, and Catanduanes. As a reward for his services to the King, Salcedo was awarded the old province of Ylocos which then composed of the Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra, La Union and some part of Mountain Province as his Encomienda and was accorded the title as Justicia Mayor de esta Provincia de Ylocos. In January 1574, Salcedo returned to the capital of his Encomienda, Vigan, bringing with him some Augustian Missionaries to pioneer the evangelization of Ylocos and established a Spanish city, for the purpose of controlling the neighboring country. Governor General Gomez Perez Darmarinas, in his Account of Encomienda dated in Manila on May 31, 1591 states: ââ¬Å"The town of Vigan called Villa Fernandina has five or six Spanish citizens with one priest, a Justice, one Alcalde Mayor (Governor) and a Deputy. The King collects 800 tributes (equivalent to 3,200 subjects). During this period, the old Vigan was composed of 19 barrios. In 1645-1660, Vigan was already divided into 21 Cavezas de Barangay as mentioned in the ââ¬Å"Libro de Casamientoâ⬠, the oldest records of the parish house of Vigan found in its Archives. Separated from the naturales, the Chinese have their own place of settlement called pariancillo, ââ¬Å"Los Sangleyes del parianâ⬠and the Spaniards were residents in a villa called ââ¬Å"Los Espanoles de la Villaâ⬠. How Vigan got its name is told from an anecdote carried by the tongue of generations, which tells of a Spaniard walking along the banks of the Mestizo River. There, he met a native of the place and stopped to inquire: ââ¬Å"Como se Ilama usted de esta lugar? Not understanding a word of Spanish, the native scratched his head and upon seeing that the Spaniard was pointing to a plant, exclaimed in Ilocano: ââ¬Å"Bigaa Apoâ⬠. Bigaa being Alcasia Macroniza, a giant Taro plant belonging to the Gabi family which used to thrive at the bank of the Mestizo River. From the name of the plant ââ¬â Bigaa, whence Vigan derived its name. The area of Vigan was originally a settlement of traders coming from theà Fujianà Province,à China. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-75815923806616336662019-12-04T08:38:00.001-08:002019-12-04T08:38:04.053-08:00Computing in Modern Day Biology Qustions: 1.How you feel that your career could be directed to new opportunities in this field? 2.Discuss two of your own life or work experiences that you feel have enabled you to develop skills which you will be able to transfer to your professional career? Answers: 1.Careers in ICT Computing has come such a long way, so much so that today, its almost impossible to keep up with technological advancements according to Hitt and Tambe (2016, p. 835). Those individuals with a passion for molecular biology are delving into the new-found fertile ground which is bioinformatics. This paper focuses on the advancement of technology on informatics. It also presents a personal reflection on experience that enabled me to develop skills towards a professional career. As an interdisciplinary field of science that innovate strategic methods and software tools for deeper understanding of biological data, mathematics, statistics, Bioinformatics combines, computer science, and engineering in the analysis and interpretation of biological data. It provides a frontier for researchers to look for hidden information in the DNA without the need of ever putting on a lab coat (Mascola Shapiro, 2017, p. 110). Now, this is where we need to go. That we can study DNA replication using only a simple algorithm that investigates the genome, or better yet apply the same randomized algorithms to understand the complex DNA language and its essentiality in the biological clock in processes such as aging is totally revolutionary (Shenoy 2016, p. 65). The question of which DNA patterns are essential in the molecular clocks processes e.g. maintaining the circadian rhythm can now be answered. Bioinformatics affords us the software tools in finding recurring biological moti fs within genes that assists the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (the pathogen that causes TB) dominating the host's system for a long time before it causes an active infection. 2.Reflection on life experiences Experience is the best teacher that gives the best lesson they say and I have had my share of lessons in the school of life too. While on clinical placement in the surgical ward, I had been charged with nursing a 60-year-old Mr. Keen who was recovering from abdominal surgery. I noticed that the doctor, who had been examining another patient, came straight to Mr. Keen and started examining his wound. I was shocked because I expected that he could sanitize his hands with alcohol pads first or wear gloves. I was concerned that this could lead to cross-contamination, but I was not certain I would speak up because I thought he was more experienced. Over the next few days the wound had become septic, and I could not help but blame myself for my inaction. I realized that I had to be assertive when dealing with colleagues and sometimes seniors and this is a character that would be vital in my professional practice. Today I endeavor to speak my mind assertively on matters clients welfare even when it means challenging my colleagues practice. Another instance while still on clinical placement, I was working on patient records that had been delegated to me by my supervisor. There was so much on my desk that it was apparent I would not submit them on time, but I was committed to quality so I gave it my all even beyond the deadline and thought that would be my excuse. Convinced that I had done my best I took to my supervisors office. He was satisfied with the quality of work but was mad as hell that I was late. His advice was that if I were to be in such a position in the future, I would need to explain myself before the due date rather than wait to give excuses later. Honesty is a virtue after all. This way you earn the trust of your seniors. Am never giving excuses after am late, I will explain the reasons beforehand. References Hitt, L, Tambe, P 2016, 'Health Care Information Technology, Work Organization, and Nursing Home Performance',ILR Review, 69, 4, pp. 834-859, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 March 2017. Mascola, J, Shapiro, L 2017, 'Antibodyomics: bioinformatics technologies for understanding B-cell immunity to HIV-1',Immunological Reviews, 275, 1, pp. 108-128, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 March 2017. Shenoy, RR 2016, 'Bioinformatics Patents -- The Challenges',Journal Of Commercial Biotechnology, 22, 3, pp. 64-78, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 March 2017. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-12576208821015311932019-11-28T00:59:00.001-08:002019-11-28T00:59:05.458-08:00Adelphia Scandal free essay sample Adelphia was founded in 1952 by John Rigas and his brother Gus Rigas in Coudersport, Pennsylvania with the purchase of their first cable franchise for $300. After 20 years, the Rigas brothers incorporated their company under the name Adelphia which derived its name from a Greek word which means brothers, an apt corporate title for a business that would employ generations of the Rigas family. Adelphia was a cable television company and built its success on a strong commitment to customer care; and because of this commitment, a glorious growth spree would follow. By 1998, Adelphia passed the two million-customer milestone and served approximately 5.6 million cable television customers nationwide. The company made significant strides in product development and the implementation of fiber optic technology and expanded their home and business offerings to include digital cable, local and long distance telephone services, messaging, enhanced data, high-speed Internet and video services . John Rigas managed Adelphia from its corporate headquarters in Coudersport, PA. We will write a custom essay sample on Adelphia Scandal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His brother Gus sold his interest in Adelphia in 1983. And after some time, Johns sons Michael, Timothy and James, serve as executive vice presidents, directors and principal stockholders. John built Adelphia on a strong commitment to family, community, quality service and customer care which became the core values and culture of the company. The Evolution of Adelphia In August of 1986, Adelphia Communications went public. Its first three years were focused on generating revenue by increasing its customer base through mergers and acquisitions. Although the companys profitability had suffered as a result of the ambitious expansion, its revenue-generating capabilities had not. From the $30 million generated in sales during its first year, annual sales shot up to $131 million in 1988. Adelphia continued to make its presence known by making several important acquisitions of other cable systems such as the Suburban Buffalo System from Comax Telcom Corp., the South Dade System from Americable Associates, Ltd., New Castle System from Cablentertainment, Inc., and Jones Intercable which was the third largest cable system operator in New York during that time. Moreover, Adelphia entered into a partnership with unaffiliated parties to form Olympus Communications in southeast Florida which became a powerful money-making business as it served roughly 250,000 subscribers in West Palm Beach area. Adelphia was performing admirably and continued to expand by making other acquisitions and consolidation maneuvers through 1999 and 2000, bringing its subscriber base up to an impressive 5.5 million. Though the company was heavily indebted after the succession of major purchases of other cable companies, equipment, and infrastructures, analysts were looking favorably on Adelphia as late as January 2002, noting that the company was well positioned for acquisition or merger with another major cable company. The Discovery of the Fraud Oren Cohen, a high-yield-bond analyst for Merrill Lynch had followed Adelphia for a decade and thought there was something about the familys spending that didnt add up. Hed noticed that the Rigases were buying their own stock aggressively, but he couldnt figure out how they were paying for it. They didnt appear to have the cash themselves. John Rigas made $1.4 million in 2000. Michael, Tim, and James each took home $237,000. The Rigases didnt have any sources of income outside Adelphia. They never sold their stock, and it didnt pay a dividend. Cohen was pretty sure their private cable systems werent throwing off cash. But every time Cohen tried to get an explanation, Adelphia rebuffed him. On March 27, 2002, however, Adelphia officials disclosed $2.3 billion in previously unrecorded debt incurred through co-borrowings between Adelphia and other Rigas family entities under the umbrella of the familys private trust, Highland Holdings. Under these loan agreements, the Rigas entities were responsible for repaying the debt, but if they were unable to do so, Adelphia would be liable. Cohen was astounded to see the footnote disclosure and pressed Tim Rigas for details at the end of a conference call that day. Things in Coudersport quickly spun out of control as shareholders asked for clarity and transparency. The revelations and the investigation that followed sent the company spiraling deeper and deeper into a scandal that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) eventually called, one of the most extensive financial frauds ever to take place at a public company . The stock continued to fall and on May 15, 2002 John Rigas resigned as chairman and CEO. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-5475504688601316922019-11-24T08:33:00.001-08:002019-11-24T08:33:06.156-08:00The Permian-Triassic Extinction EventThe Permian-Triassic Extinction Event The Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) Extinctionthe global cataclysm that killed the dinosaurs 65 million years agogets all the press, but the fact is that the mother of all global extinctions was the Permian-Triassic (P/T) Event that transpired about 250 million years ago, at the end of the Permian period. Within the space of a million years or so, over 90 percent of the earths marine organisms were rendered extinct, along with more than 70 percent of their terrestrial counterparts. In fact, as far as we know, the P/T Extinction was as close as life has ever come to being completely wiped off the planet, and it had a profound effect on the plants and animals that survived into the ensuing Triassic period. (See a list of the Earths 10 Biggest Mass Extinctions.) Before getting to the causes of the Permian-Triassic Extinction, its worth examining its effects in closer detail. The hardest-hit organisms were marine invertebrates possessing calcified shells, including corals, crinoids and ammonoids, as well as various orders of land-dwelling insects (the only time we know of that insects, usually the hardiest of survivors, have ever succumbed to a mass extinction). Granted, this may not seem very dramatic compared to the 10-ton and 100-tonà dinosaurs that went defunct after the K/T Extinction, but these invertebrates dwelt close to the bottom of the food chain, with disastrous effects for vertebrates higher up the evolutionary ladder. Terrestrial organisms (other than insects) were spared the full brunt of the Permian-Triassic Extinction, only losing two-thirds of their numbers, by species and genera. The end of the Permian period witnessed the extinction of most plus-sized amphibians and sauropsid reptiles (i.e., lizards), as well as the majority of the therapsids, or mammal-like reptiles (the scattered survivors of this group evolved into the first mammals during the ensuing Triassic period). Most anapsid reptiles also disappeared, with the exception of the ancient ancestors of modern turtles and tortoises, like Procolophon. Its uncertain how much of an effect the P/T Extinction had on diapsid reptiles, the family from which crocodiles, pterosaurs and dinosaurs evolved, but clearly a sufficient number of diapsids survived to spawn these three major reptile families millions of years later. The Permian-Triassic Extinction Was a Long, Drawn-Out Event The severity of the Permian-Triassic Extinction stands in stark contrast to the leisurely pace at which it unfolded. We know that the later K/T Extinction was precipitated by the impact of an asteroid on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula, which spewed millions of tons of dust and ash into the air and led, within a couple of hundred (or couple of thousand) years, to the extinction of dinosaurs, pterosaurs and marine reptiles worldwide. By contrast, the P/T Extinction was much less dramatic; by some estimates, this event actually spanned as much as five million years during the late Permian period. Further complicating our assessment of the P/T Extinction, many types of animals were already on the decline before this cataclysm started in earnest. For example, pelycosaursthe family of prehistoric reptiles best represented by Dimetrodonhad mostly disappeared off the face of the earth by the early Permian period, with a few straggling survivors succumbing millions of years later. The important thing to realize is that not all extinctions at this time can be directly attributed to the P/T Event; the evidence either way is constrained by which animals happen to be preserved in the fossil record. Another important clue, the importance of which has yet to be fully adduced, is that it took an unusually long time for the earth to replenish its previous diversity: for the first couple of million years of the Triassic period, the earth was an arid wasteland, practically devoid of life! What Caused the Permian-Triassic Extinction? Now we come to the million-dollar question: what was the proximate cause of the Great Dying, as the Permian-Triassic Extinction is called by some paleontologists? The slow pace with which the process unfolded points to a variety of interrelated factors, rather than a single, global catastrophe. Scientists have proposed everything from a series of major asteroid strikes (the evidence for which would have been erased by over 200 million years of erosion) to a calamitous change in ocean chemistry, perhaps caused by the sudden release of huge methane deposits (created by decaying microorganisms) from the bottom of the sea floor. The bulk of the recent evidence points to yet another possible culprita series of gigantic volcanic eruptions in the region of Pangea that today corresponds to modern-day eastern Russia (i.e., Siberia) and northern China. According to this theory, these eruptions released a huge amount of carbon dioxide into the earths atmosphere, which gradually leached down into the oceans. The disastrous effects were threefold: acidification of the water, global warming, and (most important of all) a drastic reduction in atmospheric and marine oxygen levels, which resulted in the slow asphyxiation of most marine organisms and many terrestrial ones. Could a disaster on the scale of the Permian-Triassic Extinction ever happen again? It may well be happening right now, but in super-slow-motion: the levels of carbon dioxide in the earths atmosphere are indisputably increasing, thanks partly to our burning of fossil fuels, and life in the oceans is beginning to be affected as well (as witness the crises facing coral reef communities around the world). Its unlikely that global warming will cause human beings to go extinct anytime soon, but the prospects are less sanguine for the rest of the plants and animals with which we share the planet! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-18506328762194716872019-11-21T06:59:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:59:04.770-08:0024-1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words24-1 - Assignment Example Particle of matter move continuously. Particles of matter attract each other. Particle of mater has space between them. (2.9). It is used to compute moments, magnetic fields direction and loosen screws .it is a form of mnemonics used to understand physics. Such can be done by holding both hands together; palm up with the fingers curled for the curl of fingers representing a rotation following the axis consecutively one after the other along the right thumb or left. (2.10). The magnetic force usually acts at right angles to the charges motion thus the magnetic force cannot work on the charge. The B field at that instance either speed up or slow down the moving charge and only change the direction the charge is moving. The path taken by moving charge in a constant magnetic field is that described by helix with its parallel axis to the direction of the magnetic field (Tipler 477). 2.11. Cauchys equation gives the relation between the refractive index and wavelength of light. The equation provides an empirical relationship that occurs in the refractive index and wavelength of light for a particular transparent material. (4.1). Given values are V=3.5v, using hc/ à §=ÃË+Vq. Make q subject of the equation. ÃË=hc/ à §-vq.{(6.64*10^(-34)*3.0*10^8)/4.5*10^(-7)m}={4.426*10^(-27)- (0.35*1.6*10^(-19)}=2.766*10^8v-1v=2.765*10^8v but W=-eÃË-Ef={(- 1.6*10^(- 19)*2.766*10^8)-0.56*10^(-19)v}=-4.44256*10^(-11)- 0.56*10^(-19)v={- 4.4425*10^-11/1.6*10^(-19)}=2.7765*10^8Joules. (4.2). Momentum (p)=hf/c or h/à §, Also E=hf or hc/ à §, whereby E=25eV, h=6.64*10^-34., c=3.0*10^8m/s. à §=hc/E={(6.64*10^(- 34)*3.0*10^8)/25eV}=0.7968*10^(-26)m. but p=h/ Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-38507763707434388072019-11-20T08:03:00.001-08:002019-11-20T08:03:03.315-08:00Gangs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsGangs - Essay Example They are therefore a center of violence and poor morals in a society. Many innocent lives have perished in their hands after being assaulted with firearms and crude weapons. They commit these atrocities in order to gain control of the areas they dominate and to instill fear or intimidate authorities and the general public. Gangs are now everywhere; streets, in almost all neighborhoods, schools, internet and other spheres of everyday life. In United States it has been found that of all crimes committed, gangs are responsible for 80 percent of them. This paper aims at discussing gangs, why they form and who is attracted to them and why. Gang statistics United States has a high prevalence of gang violence together with a number of its neighbors like Mexico and Brazil. Gang members totaled slightly above one million by the end of 2010 who are affiliated to more than 25,000 groups (Larence, 2010). Unfortunately, only 15 percent of the gang population is behind bars considering the waves o f crime they commit year after year in the US. Another fact is that juveniles form 40 percent while the rest are adults while more than 90 percent of all members are males with females taking an average of 8 percent. It is important to note that about 60 percent of gangs disallow female membership. Gang activities seem to be more prevalent in cities with at least 250,000 residents although gang related crimes are also high at 86 percent in those cities averaging 100,000 inhabitants (Larence, 2010). Gang formation In considering why gangs form it is important to appreciate that gangs are groups of two or more people with the intension of supporting each other in the commission of delinquent or criminal activities (Larence, 2010). These group behaviors can be lowly organized while others can be quite sophisticated as to be termed as organized criminal gangs with organized crime networks as the case is with big cities in the US. There are many reasons why gangs are formed with some bei ng more significant than others. The following are the major reasons why they are formed together with what they offer to their members. Social discrimination and rejection In the United States there is considerable ethnic and racial discrimination due to the presence of Hispanic, White, Indian and Black populations (Larence, 2010). There has been tension among these groups and gangs are formed to cater for the interests of each. Some of the interests range from the need for dominance and control of one race or ethnic group over another to offering security in neighbors. In the process gangs find themselves indulging in criminal activities of robbing and killing people from other races or ethnic origins. Members of these gangs then feel accepted for who they are and the sense of belonging tends to raise their self esteem. Acceptance is therefore what the group will offer which in turn increases the racial and ethnic gaps among people. Absence of family connection and other values Th e family unit has failed in many affluent nations with increasing divorce cases, disunity among family members, lack parental love and adult role models and disciplinarians. All people require to be loved and be respected. The current family units have failed to offer unconditional love to the youths resulting into many of them turning to gangs which acts as surrogate families. There have been many social constraints as well as economic ones Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-14541920692891633632019-11-17T22:26:00.001-08:002019-11-17T22:26:04.091-08:00Is the solution to having it allfor parents just to have one child EssayIs the solution to having it allfor parents just to have one child - Essay Example One child theory has been favoured by women due to its rationality and measurable outcomes. According to her theory, problem of mismanagement starts occurring when women in significant positions (professionals) opt for more than one child and end up in losing their health, wealth, joy, sanity and financial stability due to distracted presence (at home and work). A decade ago, when ââ¬Å"Stay-at-home-momâ⬠revolution surged then Linda Hirshman (feminist writer) advised these women to not quit their career completely for upbringing of their children, but instead adapt one child policy to balance both. However, the revolution persuaded them to an extent that they left their jobs for family life. After a decade, ââ¬Å"Stay-at-home-momâ⬠revolution is completely out of picture and women, who left professional life for family life, were interviewed to share their experiences of success or loss. These women who sacrificed their lives for child rearing, nearly after a decade face pressing issues like divorce, single parenting, sole management, financial instability and low professional scores on their resume due to job gap. Kali Goff the author of the article ââ¬Å"Is Having Only One Child The Key To Gender Equality?â⬠also supports Lind Hirshman stance on one child theory as it secures the position of a woman, when she is faced with issues like separation, divorce, single parenting or child custody. Moreover, she suggests that with multiple children dependency of a woman increases on his spouse. And this dependence is negative development for woman, as they tend to comprise bad/abusive behaviour of their spouse for the sake of their children. Thus, financial stability of a woman is a significant matter in all times and to maintain this stability, women have to embrace a strategy, which enables them to be successful as a parent and professional as well. Juggling with high profile career and family Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1793839740862865040.post-72513036625058661452019-11-15T10:57:00.001-08:002019-11-15T10:57:14.115-08:00The Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki History EssayThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki History Essay Introduction Americas decision to use two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II has been a topic of intense debate for years following the incident. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are one of best documented historical events in history, while provoking lasting, fervently heated reactions. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the events of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, examine the causes, interpretations and consequences of the bombings. History of Hiroshima The early history of Hiroshima dates back to the 6th century, when some of the first Shinto Shrines were erected on Hiroshima bay (Cameron, 2005). Modern Hiroshima, meaning wide island, was founded in 1589 (Cameron, 2005). The citys many canals and wharves made importing goods from the countryside easy, while its bridges connected all parts of the growing metropolis. Hiroshima had become such an important base for the Japanese military that the Imperial Headquarters were temporarily relocated there. Summer 1945 The time period is summer of 1945, the United States and its allies have been at war with Germany and just concluded peace (Mishler, 2008). The United States has also been at war with Imperial Japan since the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941(Mishler, 2008). During the course of the war in Japan, America had a very important decision to make. One of the options was to drop a newly tested bomb on the Japanese hoping to get them to swiftly surrender. à The latter option was to have a mass land invasion on Japan and hope to defeat with total force. No matter what option was selected, it was known that a substantial amount of casualties would ensue. When President Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, Vice President Harry S. Truman became president (Constitutional Rights Foundation). At this time, President Truman attempted to fill the spot that President Roosevelt occupied for twelve years. Truman was thrust into a role that he was not necessarily prepared for and into an administration that had been operating essentially without his input (Kort, 2007). Unfortunately, Roosevelt had never included his vice president in discussions about the atomic bomb. Two weeks after becoming president, he was finally fully briefed about the gadget, as General Groves called the bomb (Constitutional Rights Foundation). Secretary of War Stimson took the primary role of filling in President Truman on the details of the Manhattan Project, which Truman had known nothing about (Kort, 2007). According to Kort (2007), the Manhattan Project was led by a variety of scientific discoveries in the 1920s and 1930s. During this time of scientific innovation, Hitler had been steadily rising to power in Germany, and before long, physicist Leo Szilard and fellow Hungarians Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller became worried (Kort, 2007).à They decided that the President of the United States must be informed about the new fission technology that had been discovered, which they believed was capable of making bombs.à The three physicists enlisted the help of Albert Einstein, the foremost scientist in that period, and together they drafted a letter addressed to President Roosevelt (Kort, 2007). Albert Einsteins famous 1939 letter, drafted by physicist Leo Szilard (who was named Humanist of the Year some twenty years later), convinced President Roosevelt to start the Manhattan Project, describing their beliefs that nuclear fission Would lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conc eivable that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed (Milam, 2010). The mixture of Frances fall to Germany in 1940, the belief that Germany was ahead in the race for the atomic bomb, and the bombing of Pearl Harbor soon influenced Roosevelt that something more had to be done on this atomic research (Kort, 2007).à Roosevelt quickly assigned his top security advisors to form committees on this project, and to determine what should be done and how. By the end of 1942, bomb research had become bomb assembly, and the Manhattan Project was now run by the military (Milam, 2010). The Bombing Henry L. Stimson, the secretary of war from 1940 to 1945, would influence President Trumans crucial decision on whether to invade or bomb Japan (Sherwin, 1995). On the morning of August 6, 1945, the United States U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 Enola Gay dropped a uranium gun type device code named Little Boy on the city of Hiroshima (Military History, 2009). There were some 350,000 people living in Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945. Approximately 140,000 died that day and in the five months that followed (Military History, 2009). Blackened, bloodied, skinless masses of corpses were floating in macabre positions in the Kyuohotagawa and the Motoyasugawa rivers. Long lines of shuffling figuresclothes burned right off the body; hair standing on end or singed off the scalp; skin peeling and dripping off arms, legs, backs; hands outstretched, zombie-likewere all wandering blindly after the bombing (Military History, 2009). This hellish scene was played out in utter darkness, for the mushroom cloud, that carrier of black rain and persistent death, had turned day into night and modern technology into humanitys greatest nemesis (Military History, 2009). According to Cameron (2005), after the Bombing of Hiroshima, President Truman issued this statement in reference to the use of a new weapon and promising the following: If they do not now accept our terms, they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth. Behind this air attack will follow sea and land forces in such numbers and power as they have not yet seen and with the fighting skill of which they are already well aware and power as they have not yet seen and with the fighting skill of which they are already well aware. The Emperor did not respond and three days later, the B-29 Bockscar levels much of Nagasaki with a plutonium implosion type device code named Fat Man (Military History, 2009). Its estimated that the second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki on August 9 claimed another 80,000 lives (Military History, 2009). The same day, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. Hirohito said that continuing the war can only mean destruction for the nation. He then declared that Japan must accept surrender (Constitutional Rights Foundation). Interpretations There are various views related to the use of the atomic bombs and their rationalization. The nuclear attacks on Japan were justified in an effort to win the war with the fewest casualties possible. Some believe that because Japanese soldiers were known for their vicious fighting styles, the invasion of Japan would have led to American casualties in the hundreds of thousands or maybe even millions (OConnor, 2010). Additional explanations include that the US spent almost 2 billion dollars developing the bombs and those costs needed to be justified (OConnor, 2010). Even for their swift demolition, the Hiroshima and the Nagasaki bombs were extremely inefficient. Only one of the fifty kilograms of uranium present detonated in Little Boy the affectionate nickname given to that weapon of mass destruction by those responsible (Milam, 2010). Hiroshima could have been even more horrifying than it was if one dares imagine. After all, the best minds in the world were feverishly working on these projects (Milam, 2010). Ironically, Einstein later became a peace activist and days before his death signed Bertrand Russells 1955 Russell-Einstein Manifesto along with ten other esteemed scientists and intellectuals (Milam, 2010). It begins with the words: In the tragic situation which confronts humanity, we feel that scientists should assemble in conference to appraise the perils that have arisen as a result of the development of weapons of mass destruction. It ends with the oft-repeated phrase: We appeal as human beings to human beings: Remember your humanity, and forget the rest (Milam, 2010). Secretary of war, Stimson, later revealed that the decision to use the atomic bomb was in part intended to satisfy the doubts of that rather difficult class of community which will have charge of the education of the next generation, namely educators and historians (Sherwin, 1995). He also wrote that the sole motivation was to save American lives by ending the war as quickly as possible (Sherwin, 1995). What he failed to discuss were the Japanese messages intercepted by United States military intelligence indicating that the Japanese had been trying to surrender conditionally since June of 1945 (Sherwin, 1945). Consequences The effects of the bombings were massive on all levels. The lives of the Japanese were forever affected. Tsutomu Yamaguchi, then a 29-year-old ship engineer with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, was walking to the company shipyard in Hiroshima when Little Boy, the worlds first strategic atomic bomb, detonated in midair less than 2 miles away (Military History, 2009). The blast knocked him unconscious, burst his left eardrum and burned his upper torso. Three days later, back home in Nagasaki, Yamaguchi was recounting his story to a skeptical boss when Fat Man, the second strategic atomic bomb, exploded over that city, also less than 2 miles away (Military History, 2009). The shock wave knocked both men to the floor and tore off Yamaguchis bandages (Military History, 2009). The engineer spent more than a decade recovering from his physical injuries. His wife and infant son escaped the Nagasaki explosion with minor wounds, but the family was plagued by poor health. His son died of cancer in 2005 at age 59 (Military History, 2009). Yamaguchi is now formally recognized as a double-hibakusha (explosion-affected person) and has become a vocal proponent of nuclear disarmament (Military History, 2009). The reason that I hate the atomic bomb is because of what it does to the dignity of human beings, Yamaguchi explained to The Times. Having been granted this miracle, it is my responsibility to pass on the truth, (Military History, 2009). According to Cameron (2005), 226,598 officially certified survivors of the atomic bombings are still alive in Japan today. The actual number of hibakusha is likely much larger, as many could not meet the strict and sometimes subjective qualifications for certification, while others have left Japan. The average age of these witnesses, however, is now seventy-three. Most have been struggling with radiation-related illness for much of their lives, and death will surely have silenced the majority of them by the seventieth anniversary of the bombing in 2015 (Cameron, 2005). Then fourteen year-old Akihiro Takahashi remembers waiting to go into his classroom then waking up with burns all over his body. He made his way to the river to try to extinguish his burning flesh (Cameron, 2005). His physical suffering had only begun; he now must visit a hospital daily for hour-long treatments for liver cancer and the admission that he worries every day about his health (Cameron, 2005). In addition to health related effects endured, there were also international effects of the atomic bombings. World War II came to an end and a peace treaty was formed between the United States, Japan and forty eight nations (OConnor, 2010). Creators of the bomb had not received the feelings towards the bomb that they predicted and the scientists soon came to the conclusion that this bomb should not be used (Cameron, 2005). à Conclusion The decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan was one of the most controversial issues of the twentieth century. The bombings will continue to remain a heated debate for many years to come. The exact strength of mind for the use of the atomic bombs will never be fully understood and the same question will be asked time and time again, Did it have to happen? Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16671968791392984307noreply@blogger.com0